Abstract
Science is a collective endeavor that comprises scientific research – understood as the systematic pursuit of knowledge and understanding through the acquisition of information, reflection, observation, and experimentation – as well as the education of new generations of researchers. Irrespective of the distinct methodologies of individual scientific disciplines and the various organizational frameworks in which research and education take place, science can only advance through researchers’ commitment to ethical ideals and values such as respect for human dignity, freedom, equality, integrity, truthfulness, reliability, and the fulfillment of commitments. These ideals and values shape the selection of research topics, the formulation of hypotheses and theories, the collection of data, and the application of research methods. Researchers’ dedication to the ethical ideals and values of science, along with the organizational and institutional solutions built upon those ideals and values, safeguard researchers’ independence from pressures exerted by research funders and ideological, economic, or political interest groups.
Maintaining high standards in science and ensuring a fair assessment of scientific achievements are essential not only for the integrity of science itself but also for its societal credibility and recognition. Ensuring the credibility of scientific activities and their results, and resisting external pressures, fosters public trust in researchers, whose fundamental mission is the pursuit of knowledge and understanding – principles that guide the initiation and conduct of scientific research.
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