@misc{Maciejewska_Alina_Analogy_2023, author={Maciejewska, Alina}, journal={Logopedia jako nauka Tom I - Przedmiot i metodologia badań}, pages={171-186}, howpublished={online}, year={2023}, publisher={Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk}, abstract={Since ancient times, analogy, a marvel of the human mind, has been in use to describe linguistic phenomena that shaped the foundations of grammar and perception of a language as an ordered structure. In linguistics, the analogy is reduced to proportion. In the article, by means of multi-element proportions game, the author presents the role of inference by analogy in explaining cognitive and linguistic processes as well as its participation in speech and above all in morpholo-gical efficiency development. The acquired results pinpointed difficulties which pupils, adolescents and students, including hearing impaired, autistic, Asperger, and intellectually disabled ones, experi-ence in respecting the relationship between form and content. Naturally, a need to deepen the study on the lexical-semantic structure advances, definition of development stages and their characteristic features as well as including morphological efficiency in logopaedic diagnosis and language pro-gramming emerges as a consequence of this research.}, type={Rozdział / Chapter}, title={Analogy in language. Establishing form and content relationship as a tool of logopaedic diagnosis and therapy}, URL={http://publikacje.pan.pl/Content/129271/PDF-MASTER/2022-LGPD-09.pdf}, keywords={analogy, groups of proportional relations, morphological efficiency}, }